106高考英文 詳解

考選部解答

31-40  DDADB/DADBA 克漏字

41-45  BDCCA 段落填空

46-50  ADACB 閱讀測驗

這次的高考英文在ptt反應偏難，個人錯3題都在克漏字，經檢討後有2題因時間緊湊思考的不夠仔細，整體而言我想英文20題拿15題是很基本的，以下分享我的解題，歡迎參考。

31.

Supporters worried that the revelation of the scandal may _____ the reputation of their preferred legislator candidate.
(A) endeavor 努力、意圖

(B) magnify 放大、擴大  

(C) accelerate 加速  

(D) jeopardize 危及

依題意，關鍵在粗體字，醜聞的揭發與聲望之間的關聯，即便不曉得jeppardize的意思，也可以用刪去法先刪掉(B)(C)，再用語感選出有負面意思的(D)。

32.

Many charities are devoted to supporting the _____  in society, such as providing food and clothes.
(A) dissident 意見不同者  

(B) omnipotent 全能的  

(C) indicator 指示  

(D) indigent 貧窮的

本題要選出the後面的單字，是受到許多慈善團體在提供食物和衣物方面的幫助。故選(D)。

33.

When the demonstration became violent and out of control, the police should take action to _____.
(A) intervene 干涉、介入  

(B) accumulate 累積  

(C) automate 自動化  

(D) elevate 舉起、使上升

本題要選出，警察對於失控的暴力示威運動會採取行動來做什麼?在不確定(A)字義的情況下，可以用刪去法刪除(B)(C)(D)。其中(D)可聯想到elevator電梯。而(A)字首inter本來就有涉入的意思，也可作為答題的依據。

34.

The best way to avoid committing _____ is to always document the sources you use and respect the intellectual property rights of others.
(A) suicide 自殺

(B) vandalism 破壞行為

(C) harassment 騷擾

(D) plagiarism

本題可先以刪去法刪除(A)(C)，皆為常見單字。依題意可知本題在說明有關著作權，commit指犯罪，而(D)有抄襲、剽竊之意，故選(D)。

35.

The protesters marched through the streets of the city _____ a legal status in negotiations with their employers.
(A) declining 婉拒

(B) demanding 要求、請求

(C) distinguishing 區別、辨識出

(D) distributing 分配

依題意，抗議者的遊行是為了想要爭取與雇主協商的法律地位，選項均為很基本的單字。

36.

After making a racist joke, the host apologized that it was never her intent to ____ anyone.

(A) entertain 使有興趣、考慮

(B) defend 防守、保衛

(C) soothe 緩和、使平靜

(D) offend 冒犯

依題意，主持人為她所開的種族玩笑道歉，表示她不是有意要冒犯任何人。故選(D)。

37.

After a few minutes' preparation, the chair starts the meeting, introduces the ____, invites the first speaker to make his/her proposal, prevents interruptions, brings in other speakers, summarizes, etc.

(A) agenda

(B) advert 注意、談到

(C) artery 動脈、幹線要道

(D) angler 垂釣者、用不正當手段牟取好處的人

本題從空格以後的說明，可知是在描述會議主席所做的事，包括介紹會議議程、請第一位講者發表議案、預防會議中斷、引介其他講者、做結論等。故選(A)。

38.

The oldest child in a family often ____ quickly, learning early to take responsibility for his/her siblings.

(A) coincides 相符、巧合；同時發生

(B) declares 聲明

(C) interacts 互相影響、互動

(D) matures 成熟

依題意，家庭中最年長的孩子會較早熟，並學習對他（她）的手足負起責任，故選(D)。

39.

People who use the ____ style of communication appear to put themselves last and seem to consider themselves inferior to others.

(A) definite 明確的、肯定的（常見單字：definitely）

(B) submissive 服從的、順從的

(C) coherent 一致的、協調的

(D) insane 瘋狂的、精神病的

本題要選出，什麼樣的溝通型態，會把自己視為下級、次級的角色，可先用刪去法刪掉(A)(D)，而(C) coherent的字根cohere 有前後連貫的意思，與題意並不相符，故選出(B)。

40.

Almost one thousand people have been ____ because of the devastating forest fire that began last night. Over fifty buildings and homes have been destroyed.

(A) evacuated 撤離

(B) evaluated 評價

(C) substituted 代替

(D) suspected 懷疑

本題以兩組相似單字欲測驗考生的字彙能力。依題意知半夜發生具毀滅性的森林大火，導致超過五十棟的建築和住家被摧毀。故選出最適合的(A)。

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Giant pandas have better ears than people — and polar bears. Researchers found out that pandas can    41    surprisingly high frequencies. The scientists played a range of tones for five zoo pandas trained to    42    a target in response to sound. Training took three to six months for each animal and     43    serious focus and patience, which, according to an expert, was “a lot to ask of a bear.” Both males and females heard into the range of a “silent” ultrasonic dog whistle. Polar bears, the only other bears scientists have tested, are    44     sensitive to sounds at or above 14 kilohertz. Researchers still don’t know why pandas have ultrasonic hearing. The bears are a    45    bunch, but their chirps and other calls have never been recorded at ultrasonic levels. Great hearing may be a holdover from the bears’ ancient past.

41. (A) taste (B) hear (C) see (D) touch
frequency是頻率的意思，且由段落內容可知本篇主旨在說明大熊貓的優越聽力，故選(B)。

42. (A) call (B) lose (C) miss (D) nose
這裡在講一個實驗。熊貓會對不同音調的聲音找出聲音來源，nose在這裡是一種比喻的用法並非真的聞，故選(D)。

43. (A) discounted (B) dedicated奉獻 (C) demanded (D) declared聲明（本單字出現2次了）
這個訓練每種動物需花三至六個月，且需要十分的專注和耐心，選(C)。

44. (A) more (B) much (C) less (D) equally
從段落第一句話可知，大熊貓的聽力不僅比人類優異，也比北極熊優異，故選(C)。

45. (A) vocal聲音的、用言語表達的 (B) visual視覺的 (C) receptive (D) tactile觸覺的
依題意，熊貓的各種喊叫和發出的聲音從來沒有被紀錄為超聲波，bunch有群的意思，用刪去法可選出(A)的答案。

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The student market in the UK is estimated to be worth £13 billion of spending power in a year. It is a market no company should ignore. Marketers are desperate to get students’ attention before they turn into high-earning graduates. But students are hard to reach and cynical. How can brands target them?

Youth market trends analyst Sean Pillot de Chenecey advises companies who hope to market to students. He says there is no single strategy. Students organize their life on their mobile phones, respect brands that are ethical, but worry more about how they are going to pay off their debt than world peace. To get students’ attention, marketers must offer them
something that adds to their lives. It isn’t enough to simply sponsor a music tour: they have to make the event happen. For example, Carling (a beer manufacturer) introduced live music at train station.

Offering students help with their education and careers is an effective marketing method. The Guardian newspaper runs careers fairs and offers discounts on its products, such as Guardian Student, a 32-page newspaper.

Red Bull, a successful energy drinks brand, uses what it calls “energy teams” on university campuses. The company recruits teams of students and gives them a Red Bull car, which has a fridge. The students offer samples and give information about the product benefits. They do this on campus at sporting events and at times of the year when students might need an energy boost. “It’s extremely important that it is a student doing this and not a company sales rep,” says the company’s consumer manager who runs the scheme. “You need to have an approach that doesn’t look like a sales pitch.”

Having an insider on campus can help marketers understand student life. Youth marketing agency, Virgin D3, has a database of students who act as “field staff”. They ask them for help when planning an event at their university. Perhaps, by getting ideas from the students themselves, companies can find ways to reach this difficult market.

46. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) Marketing to student consumers
(B) Helping student consumers with their education
(C) Offering discounts to student consumers
(D) Training student consumers to be field staff
英文文章的要旨通常都在第一段即開宗明義點出。依粗體字部分可知，本文主要在說明，學生市場的重要以及如何接近學生市場，故選(A)。

47. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of students?

(A) Establishing their social lives on mobile phones.
(B) Valuing brands that are ethical.
(C) Concerning their student loans.
(D) Prioritizing world peace.
本題要選出錯誤的描述。第二段粗體字部分為本文對學生特質的描述，可知世界和平不是學生最在乎的，故選(D)。

48. Why does the author mention the newspaper The Guardian as an example in the passage?
(A) To illustrate a marketing strategy.
(B) To explain why student consumers are difficult to reach.
(C) To give marketers details of student life.
(D) To introduce a youth marketing agency.
本題直接看到 The Guardian在文中出現的第三段，粗體字為本段破題，指出這是一種有效的方法，後面說明實際的做法。故選(A)。

49. What does “pitch” mean in the passage?
(A) logo標示
(B) agenda議程
(C) promotion推銷
(D) bonus獎金、紅利
本題在第四段最後一句出現。這一段用了Redbull公司的例子，說明為什麼他們的校園策略能成功，原因就在於他們用學生來從事整個行銷活動，並且貼近學生的日常。而並非以傳統的行銷人員進入校園宣傳的方式，故可選(C)。

50. According to the passage, what do “energy teams” and “field staff” have in common?
(A) Both are companies with social responsibility.

(B) Both are marketing strategies.
(C) Both are sponsors.
(D) Both are high-earning graduates.

這題很簡單，看完第四段和第五段就可知道這兩種都是在從事校園行銷的手段之一，選(B)。